{"id":15551,"date":"2019-07-06T09:16:02","date_gmt":"2019-07-06T09:16:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drugprevent.org.uk\/ppp\/?p=15551"},"modified":"2019-07-06T09:21:19","modified_gmt":"2019-07-06T09:21:19","slug":"attacker-smoked-cannabis-suicide-and-psychopathic-violence-in-the-uk-and-ireland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drugprevent.org.uk\/ppp\/2019\/07\/attacker-smoked-cannabis-suicide-and-psychopathic-violence-in-the-uk-and-ireland\/","title":{"rendered":"Attacker Smoked Cannabis: suicide and psychopathic violence in the UK and Ireland"},"content":{"rendered":"

This collection of articles has been collated to show how the use of cannabis has been involved in many murders and attacks of violence. <\/p>\n

Attacker Smoked Cannabis: suicide and psychopathic violence in the UK and Ireland
\n“Those whose minds are steeped in cannabis are capable of quite extraordinary criminality.” <\/p>\n

What do we want? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Our demands are simple: <\/p>\n

\u00b7 acknowledge that cannabis is a dangerous drug and a prime factor in countless acts of suicide and psychopathic violence, and that no amount of \u2018regulation\u2019 will eliminate this danger;
\n\u00b7 acknowledge that the alleged medicinal benefits of certain aspects of cannabis are a red herring to soften attitudes to the pleasure drug and ensure that certain corporations are well placed if and when the pleasure drug is legalised;
\n\u00b7 admit that since around 1973 cannabis has been decriminalised in all but name, and that this has been a grave mistake;
\n\u00b7 begin punishing possession: a caution for a first offence, a mandatory six-month prison sentence and \u00a31000 fine thereafter. <\/p>\n

Woman killed by taxi driver \u2018might be alive if he had been properly managed\u2019
\nShropshire Star | 19 Mar 2018 | <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cFrom the limited evidence which was available to the independent investigation team, it appears possible that, if MB had been fully compliant with anti-psychotic medication and had refrained from misuse of cannabis, then he may not have suffered from a relapse of his psychotic illness.\u201d
\nMartin Bell had been sectioned for about nine months in August 1999 and was released around six weeks before he killed Gemma Simpson.
\nThe family of a woman who was killed and partially dismembered by a taxi driver who was suffering from a psychotic illness have said she \u201cmight still be alive today\u201d if he had been managed properly.
\nGemma Simpson\u2019s family were responding to the publication of a report into the treatment of Martin Bell, who killed 23-year-old Miss Simpson in 2000 with a hammer and a knife before sawing her legs off and burying her at a beauty spot near Harrogate, in North Yorkshire.
\nBell admitted manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility after leading police to her body 14 years later, and was told he must serve a minimum of 12 years in prison.
\nBell had been sectioned in a hospital for about nine months in August 1999 and was released around six weeks before he killed Miss Simpson.
\nOn Monday, NHS England published an independent report into his care and treatment.
\nThe report, which said its authors were severely hampered by a lack of medical records, concluded: \u201cFrom the limited evidence which was available to the independent investigation team, it appears possible that, if MB had been fully compliant with anti-psychotic medication and had refrained from misuse of cannabis, then he may not have suffered from a relapse of his psychotic illness.
\n\u201cIn these circumstances, the death of Gemma Simpson might have been prevented.\u201d
\nThe new report confirmed that doctors had considered Bell\u2019s cannabis use may have contributed to or exacerbated Bell\u2019s illness and he had smoked the drug on the day he killed Miss Simpson in his Harrogate flat.
\nBut it said that \u201cnotwithstanding the failures in service provision outlined in this report, there were no actions that clinicians could have specifically taken to enforce the continuation of medication given MB\u2019s presentation in May 2000, nor to enforce his abstinence from cannabis.\u201d
\nIn a statement issued by the campaign group Hundred Families, Miss Simpson\u2019s family said they broadly welcomed the findings of the report but added: \u201cIn 2000 Martin Bell was known to carry a knife, was delusional, and recognised as a real risk to others, yet he was able to be released without any effective package of care, monitoring, or even a proper assessment of how the risks he posed to others would be managed.
\n\u201cThere appear to have been lots of red flags, just weeks and days before Gemma\u2019s death, that should have raised professional concerns.
\n\u201cWe believe that if he had been managed properly, Gemma might still be alive today.\u201d
\nThe family said they understood the pressures on mental health services but said: \u201cWe keep hearing that lessons have been learned, but we want to make sure they are truly learned in this case.\u201d
\nIn court in 2013, prosecutors said Bell struck Miss Simpson, who was from Leeds, an \u201cuncountable\u201d number of times with the knife and hammer in a \u201cfrenzied\u201d attack before leaving her body for four days in a bath.
\nHe then sawed off the bottom of her legs so she would fit in the boot of a hire car before burying her at Brimham Rocks, near Harrogate.
\nBell, who was 30 at the time of the attack, handed himself in at Scarborough police station in 2013 and later took police to where she was buried. <\/p>\n

Source: https:\/\/www.shropshirestar.com\/news\/uk-news\/2018\/03\/19\/woman-killed-by-taxi-driver-might-be-alive-if-he-had-been-properly-managed\/ NHS England report: https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/north\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/03\/independent-investigation-mb-march-18.pdf <\/em><\/p>\n

On 14 May 2017, Akshar Ali, acting with his friend Yasmin Ahmed, murdered his wife and mother-of-four Sinead Wooding, stabbing her with a knife six times and bludgeoning her with a hammer before dumping her body in a woodland and setting it alight. On 17 January 2018, he and his accomplice were sentenced to 22 years in prison.
\nOne might think the fact that the guilty pair smoked and grew cannabis together would be of interest to reporters, and worthy of at least a fleeting sentence or two, but I have found it mentioned in only two news reports, one in the Yorkshire Evening Post, the other in South African news site IOL.
\nOf far more interest to some British media, sadly, is the fact that Ali was an ostensible Muslim and Ms Wooding a Muslim convert who had, in the weeks before she was murdered, defied her husband by wearing western clothing and seeing a friend he did not approve of. Some media, including the BBC, the Guardian and, curiously, British media abnormally incurious about the role of cannabis in a gruesome act of uxoricide the Sun managed to avoid mentioning either the matter of Islam or the smoking of cannabis.
\nIs it, I wonder, an abnormal lack of curiosity that prevents reporters from mentioning the smoking of a powerful psychoactive drug that is a prime factor in countless thousands of similar cases? Or is it a deliberate omission? <\/p>\n

An extraordinary murder in Ireland<\/strong><\/p>\n

The following story from Ireland, which occurred ten years ago, is extraordinary for two reasons. First, the 143 injuries the attacker inflicted is, as far as I\u2019m aware, a record. As I have noted many times, a frenzy of violence involving multiple stab wounds is nearly always a sign of a mind unhinged by drugs. 143, though, points to a frightening level of madness, and, as such, the verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity is unsurprising.
\nBut then there is this:
\nThe jury had deliberated for under one hour and had returned during that hour to ask if the fact that Mr Connors had smoked cannabis before the killing was relevant to his culpability.
\nMr Justice Birmingham told the jury that consultant psychiatrist, Dr Damien Mohan, had considered whether Mr Connors\u2019 behaviour was attributable to drugs or mental illness and was of the \u201cfirm and clear\u201d view that the accused\u2019s mental disorder was the causative factor.
\nIn other words, the fact that the defendant had smoked cannabis before the killing, which occurred around six o\u2019clock in the morning, was not deemed relevant, and the link between his mental disorder and his consumption of cannabis appears to have gone unexplored. <\/p>\n

Man found not guilty of murder by reason of insanity
\nIrish Examiner 4 Feb 2009 <\/strong><\/p>\n

A jury has found a Dublin man who killed a stranger with garden shears not guilty of murder by reason of insanity at the Central Criminal Court.
\nThomas Connors (aged 25) thought Michael Hughes (aged 30), from Banagher in Offaly, was the embodiment of the devil when he found him sleeping in the stairwell of an apartment block.
\nMr Justice George Birmingham told the jury that it had reached \u201cabsolutely the right verdict in accordance with the expert evidence\u201d. He thanked it for its careful attention to the case and exempted its members from jury service for seven years.
\nMr Connors, of Manor Court, Mount Argos, Harold\u2019s Cross, killed Mr Hughes in a savage attack in the stairwell of an adjacent apartment block, Manor Villa, on the morning of December 15, 2007.
\nMr Justice Birmingham said this was a case of \u201cmind boggling sadness\u201d and, were it not for the issue of insanity, would have been a perfectly clear and appalling case of murder.
\nHe said: \u201cConsequent on the special verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity I direct that Mr Connors be committed to a specially designated centre, the Central Mental Hospital, until further order.\u201d
\nProsecuting counsel, Paul O\u2019Higgins SC, said Mr Hughes\u2019 family were aware that victim impact evidence would not be heard because the case did not involve the imposition of a sentence.
\nMr Justice Birmingham said to the family: \u201cYou truly have been through the most appalling experience. Words can\u2019t and don\u2019t describe it and all I can do is express my sympathy.\u201d
\nThe jury had deliberated for under one hour and had returned during that hour to ask if the fact that Mr Connors had smoked cannabis before the killing was relevant to his culpability.
\nMr Justice Birmingham told the jury that consultant psychiatrist, Dr Damien Mohan, had considered whether Mr Connors\u2019 behaviour was attributable to drugs or mental illness and was of the \u201cfirm and clear\u201d view that the accused\u2019s mental disorder was the causative factor.
\nYesterday, the jury heard that Mr Hughes had gone out for a night in Dublin with his cousin and friends. He was to stay at his cousin\u2019s flat in Harold\u2019s Cross but the cousin had gone home early and Mr Hughes was unable to get into the flat when he returned after 4am.
\nMr Hughes decided to sleep in the stairwell and sometime after 6am Mr Connors came crashing through the glass doors of the apartment block with garden shears and savagely attacked him, inflicting 143 injuries.
\nResidents heard screaming and rang garda\u00ed who found Mr Connors walking away from the scene with the shears. He told garda\u00ed that he had fought with the devil and the devil was gone now.
\nIn the days leading up to the killing Mr Connors, a married man with one child, had gone to hospital three times seeking help. He was hearing voices and suffering delusions that his wife was the daughter of the devil. On the second visit he was given tablets. His wife was so frightened by his behaviour that she took their child to a women\u2019s shelter.
\nOn the third occasion, the day before the killing, doctors at Saint Vincent\u2019s Hospital decided Mr Connors should be admitted to Saint James\u2019 but he absconded during the four-hour wait for an ambulance.
\nIn the hours before he killed Mr Hughes, Mr Connors thought the devil was in his apartment and had taken a duvet outside and stabbed it, believing the devil had been hiding in it.
\nDr Mohan told the jury that Mr Connors suffered from schizophrenia, as did his father. He had been hospitalised with psychosis in 2004 and 2005 and believed that his father-in-law was the devil.
\nThe victim\u2019s father, Liam Hughes, made a statement outside the Four Courts on behalf of the Hughes family. He said that the family\u2019s thoughts, as always but especially today, were on the 30 years of \u201clove, kindness and generosity of spirit they enjoyed with the deceased\u201d.
\nMr Hughes said his son would be remembered by his friends as \u201ca respectful and decent person\u201d. He said a former teacher had contacted the family to pay tribute to Michael as \u201can honest, kind, sincere, popular and respected person who was a credit to his family and school\u201d.
\nMr Hughes said Michael had been a hard-working young man who commuted from Offaly to Dublin each day to work and had recently entered into further education. Mr Hughes said his son had coped admirably with the demands of full-time work and part-time study.
\nOn October 27, 2007, he had become engaged to Deborah Lynch, who was with the family in court. Mr Hughes said his family had shared in their joy at setting up a home together and planning for their future.
\nHe said: \u201cOnly seven short weeks later Deborah\u2019s hopes and dreams were shattered.\u201d
\nHe said the Hughes family earnestly hoped that she would find happiness in the future.
\nMr Hughes thanked UCD, which had honoured Michael recently on what would have been his conferring day, and his employer, Dublin Bus. He also thanked the team who investigated his son\u2019s death, the Garda family liaison officer and the many friends who had offered comforting words.
\nHe said it had been 13 months since the killing but the pain and horror of it had \u201cscarcely lessened\u201d. He said the natural \u201crole reversal\u201d in the cycle of life could not now happen as he had lost his son.
\nHe said the family was disturbed and saddened by the evidence given in court, but there relieved that the process was over. He asked that the family\u2019s privacy be respected at this time. <\/p>\n

Source: https:\/\/www.irishexaminer.com\/breakingnews\/ireland\/man-found-not-guilty-of-murder-by-reason-of-insanity-397642.html Posted on May 6, 2019 Leave a comment on An extraordinary murder in Ireland <\/em><\/p>\n

Jail for man who shot girlfriend 13 times with airgun \u2013 before trying to strangle and suffocate her
\nLeicester Mercury | 27 July 2017 | <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kristian Pole had been smoking cannabis when he \u2018flipped out\u2019 and attacked his partner at his home in Leicester
\nA man who failed to take a chance given by a judge, following an airgun attack on a girlfriend, has been jailed for two years.
\nKristian Pole repeatedly fired pellets at close range into his then girlfriend\u2019s face, limbs and body. Then he tried to strangle her and suffocate her with a pillow, Leicester Crown Court was told.
\nThe frightened woman managed to run from Pole\u2019s home in Leicester and alert the police, having suffered bruising and red marks from 13 plastic pellets and being gripped around her neck, in August last year.
\nJudge Robert Brown gave Pole a chance, in June, by imposing a two-year community order, with rehabilitation requirements, because he had already served several months on remand in custody.
\nPole later failed to inform the probation service he had moved address \u2013 a condition of the order. He also refused to tell them where he was living with a new partner. This resulted in him being brought back to court, where Judge Brown re-sentenced him on Tuesday.
\nThe judge told 24-year-old Pole, of no known address: \u201cI\u2019ve no choice but to revoke the order and impose custody. You\u2019ve thrown away the chance of a community order by your own actions. When I sentenced you in June, for possessing a BB gun with intent to cause fear of violence and causing actual bodily harm, you\u2019d already served eight or nine months in custody.\u201d
\nHe told Pole, who admitted the offences: \u201cYou\u2019d done well on remand and changed your attitude. I was invited to take a chance on you and put you on a community order.
\n\u201cYou\u2019ve failed to engage with the probation service and moved out of your mother\u2019s address, without notifying those concerned about where you were living. This was a serious example of an assault.\u201d
\nLynsey Knott, prosecuting, said the assault with the BB gun happened when Pole\u2019s then girlfriend visited his home, where he was smoking cannabis with a male friend.
\nWhen the cannabis ran out he erupted in violence, attacking her and shooting \u201cat close range\u201d her face and limbs.
\nJames Varley, mitigating, said: \u201cHe\u2019d smoked too much cannabis and flipped out.
\n\u201cYour Honour will have told many defendants it\u2019s not the harmless drug that many young people think it is.
\n\u201cIt has deleterious effects \u2026 what else could explain his conduct other than he was completely out of it when his cannabis supply was cut off.\u201d <\/p>\n

Source:https:\/\/www.leicestermercury.co.uk\/news\/leicester-news\/jail-man-who-shot-girlfriend-243489 <\/em><\/p>\n

Couple killed friend, set him on fire and then had sex to celebrate, court told
\nITV News | 16 Feb 2019 | <\/strong><\/p>\n

Cold-hearted killers who brutally murdered a vulnerable friend before setting him on fire and then having sex will spend at least 28 years in jail.<\/p>\n

Evil William Vaill and Deborah Andrews were handed life sentences for killing Skelmersdale dad Eamon Brady in a \u201cbrutal and sustained\u201d attack.
\nMr Brady was hit in the head with a hammer at least 17 times and repeatedly stabbed and slashed in the neck and body in the early hours of July 21.
\nVaill, 37, and Andrews, 44, then wrapped his body in bedding and set it on fire before stealing a PlayStation 4, sound bar, DVD player and bank card belonging to their victim.
\nAndrews later described the couple as \u201cthe new Bonnie and Clyde\u201d.
\nAfter the callous killing, the pair went to Beacon Country Park where they burned clothing and hid the weapons. They are also believed to have had sex in a nearby park hours after the attack, the court heard.
\nThey also went on to attempt to sell his PlayStation 4 and use the stolen bank card in a local shop.
\nThe evil couple, who had been friends with Mr Brady for several years, bumped into him by chance after Vaill had attended a funeral. They went back to his flat in Elmridge, Skelmersdale, where they drank and smoked cannabis.
\nBy the time of the murder, Vaill, whose previous convictions include arson and criminal damage, had been drinking for 40 straight hours.
\nThe pair left the flat at around around 4:50am and later told police that Mr Brady was alive and well when they left. But recordings in the police van heard that Andrews was \u2018buzzing\u2019 about the murder and describing the pair as the new Bonnie and Clyde.
\nVaill, of Evington, Skelmersdale, pleaded guilty to murder and arson last month and was today given a life sentence with a minimum of 28-and-a-half years in prison.
\nAndrews, of Elmstead, Skelmersdale, was found guilty after a trial and given a life sentence with a minimum of 28 years in prison.
\nBoth appeared emotionless throughout the sentencing at Preston Crown Court while Andrews sat with her hands in her pockets throughout.
\nProsecuting, Francis McEntree said Mr Brady was a vulnerable man who was regularly taken advantage of by those around him. He had earlier told family that he wanted to move out of Skelmersdale to escape from people who were \u2018leeching off him\u2019.
\nHe knew both of the victims well, having been friends for several years and they had all spent the together socially in a \u201chappy, if noisy\u201d manner.
\nMr Brady had been friends with Vaill since their teenage years and an earlier incident in which Vaill stabbed him in the foot with a penknife was considered no more than horseplay after Mr Brady had laughed at him getting hurt when he kicked a lamppost.
\nAn emotional victim statement read on behalf of Mr Brady\u2019s daughter Amy Brady told of the devastating effects she has suffered since the murder of her best friend.
\nHer father\u2019s death came 17 days short of the second anniversary of her brother Ryan\u2019s death and that after seeing his battered and burnt body, Ms Brady now regularly suffers nightmare and is left \u201cangry with the world\u201d.
\n\u201cThere was a hole in my heart when my brother died that has been made bigger and will never be filled,\u201d it stated.
\n\u201cMy dad was not only my dad, he was my entire being.\u201d
\nDefending Vaill, Stuart Denney said he had begun cannabis and alcohol use since before he was a teenager and that Skelmersdale was \u201cthe worst place in the world for him\u201d.
\nMichael Lavery, defending Andrews, said she had \u201climited capabilities and intelligence\u201d and was previously of good character.
\nSentencing the pair, Judge Mark Brown said: \u201cHaving killed him you set fire to his body to destroy evidence of what had happened and in doing so you committed arson with reckless disregard for the lives of the other residents in the building who were asleep at the time.
\n\u201cIt\u2019s another matter of this case that having just murdered this a man in extremely violent and brutal circumstances that you had sex with each other soon after.\u201d <\/p>\n

Source: https:\/\/www.itv.com\/news\/granada\/2019-02-16\/couple-killed-friend-set-him-on-fire-and-then-had-sex-to-celebrate-court-told\/ <\/em><\/p>\n

Teenager found guilty of fatal stabbing of Luke Howard
\nLiverpool Echo | 22 Jan 2009 | <\/strong><\/p>\n

A LIVERPOOL teenager has been found guilty of killing a friend he stabbed 12 times in a drunk and drug-fuelled rage. <\/p>\n

A jury at Liverpool Crown Court found Charlijo Calvert, 15, not guilty of the murder of 16-year-old Luke Howard but unanimously convicted him of manslaughter.
\nCalvert, of Ronald Street, Old Swan, stabbed Luke, from Dovecot, in the early hours of August 30 at the house of a friend in Ashcombe Road, Knotty Ash.
\nDuring the week-long trial, the court heard a group of teenage boys, including the victim and defendant, had gone to the house and drank alcohol, smoked cannabis and snorted cocaine.
\nThroughout the night, and into the early hours, witnesses said they saw Luke prodding Calvert with a screwdriver and the pair \u201cwinding each other up\u201d. At one point, the court heard, they threatened to stab each other but the fatal attack at around 7am. <\/p>\n

Source: https:\/\/www.liverpoolecho.co.uk\/news\/liverpool-news\/teenager-found-guilty-fatal-stabbing-3462600 <\/em><\/p>\n

Four \u2018racist\u2019 killings, two years apart, with one important commonality<\/strong>
\n 1. Skunk addicted schizophrenic fulfils sick fantasy by killing a black woman: \u2018Psychiatric reports stated that Maxwell was suffering from paranoid schizophrenia, and his abnormality was so great that it affected his judgment [sic].The reports also said his condition was exacerbated by the heavy use of skunk.\u2019 (3 Apr 2007)
\n2. Drive caught in gang\u2019s \u2018revenge\u2019: \u2018The 41-year-old minibus taxi driver was dragged screaming from his cab and beaten to death in July by several white teenagers in Huddersfield\u2026 Some of the teenagers had been drinking and smoking cannabis with some girls, who they then persuaded to call up and order the minibus \u2013 with fatal consequences.\u2019 (26 Jan 2007)
\n3. Racist thugs face 30 years in prison for axe murder: \u2018The two men who murdered black teenager Anthony Walker were last night each facing up to 30 years in jail after the trial judge ruled the killing was racially motivated, effectively doubling the time they will serve\u2026 Anthony Walker wanted to be a lawyer, maybe a judge. He loved God, worked hard at his studies, practised his basketball skills whenever he could, though not on a Sunday if it clashed with church.
\nPaul Taylor and Michael Barton revelled in the nicknames Chomper and Ozzy. One wanted to be a burglar, the other wanted to join the army, but was too stupid to pass the exams. They spent their time hanging around, smoking cannabis and, in the words of one, \u201cgoing out robbing\u201d.\u2019 (1 Dec 2005)
\n4. Asian gang kicked man to death: \u2018Three Asian men who kicked a white computer expert to death and bragged: \u201cThat will teach an Englishman to interfere in Paki business\u201d were found guilty of murder at the Old Bailey yesterday\u2026 The court heard that the three had been drinking all evening in the West End before returning to east London to drink vodka and smoke cannabis.\u2019 (23 Nov 2005)
\nYou know, of course, what the important commonality is, a much more important factor than apparent \u2018racism\u2019. I will note here only, as the article does not, that the \u2018skunk addicted schizophrenic\u2019 who deliberately targeted a black woman is himself black. <\/p>\n

In defence of Peter Hitchens (@ClarkeMicah) and the theory of mental illness<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mail on Sunday columnist Peter Hitchens, author of The War We Never Fought, has received a lot of abuse recently for pointing out in his MoS column of 7 April that the killer of Jo Cox, Thomas Mair, was mentally ill, not a \u2018political actor\u2019, and that his mental state was not discussed at his trial (at which Mair himself did not speak).
\nThis matters a great deal, because those who cannot accept that, far from being part of a \u2018far-right terrorist plot\u2019, Mair was simply mentally unhinged, and that this mental illness was likely the result of or exacerbated by psychoactive medication, often equally refuse to believe that the prime factor in a particular act of suicide or psychopathic violence isn\u2019t terrorism, Islam, immigration, austerity, video games, gangs, gun laws, \u2018depression\u2019, or racism, but cannabis.
\nMany have cited the following sentencing remarks of the judge in the Mair case, Mr Justice Wilkie, as evidence that Mr Hitchens is barking up the wrong tree:
\nThere is no doubt that this murder was done for the purpose of advancing a political, racial and ideological cause namely that of violent white supremacism and exclusive nationalism most associated with Nazism and its modern forms.
\nThose who believe that Mair was a \u2018terrorist\u2019 are not open to the possibility that the judge is mistaken, nor aware that his remarks are, as Mr Hitchens points out, unusually political in tone. I wonder, then, what such people would make of these sentencing remarks of Judge Findlay Baker, QC, to a man who stabbed his friend\u2019s father to death with a pair of garden shears: \u201cThis was an attack of extreme and persistent violence. And I have no doubt it would not have happened if you had not consumed cannabis.\u201d
\nOr these, of Judge Anthony Niblett, to a man who punched his girlfriend and burnt down her house: \u201cThose whose minds are steeped in cannabis are capable of quite extraordinary criminality. Your mind has been steeped in cannabis for much of your adult life.\u201d
\nOr these, of Judge Rosalind Coe, QC, to a young man who attempted to murder his infant son: \u201cIf any case demonstrates the dangers and potentially tragic consequences of cannabis abuse, such as you had taken part in for many years, this is such a case.\u201d
\nI could go on.
\nBy contrast, some judges all but shrug and hold up their hands when trying to make sense of a heinous crime. The judge who sentenced 16-year-old Aaron Campbell, for example, said he had \u201cno idea\u201d why Campbell abducted, raped and murdered six-year-old Alesha MacPhail, even though it was noted during the trial that he was high on cannabis when he committed the crime, and knew the MacPhail family from having bought the drug from Alesha\u2019s father. Some judges, like some people, can see the wood amid the trees. Some cannot. <\/p>\n

Violence and legalised cannabis in Uruguay: a clarification <\/strong><\/p>\n

I would like to clarify the meaning of a tweet I sent yesterday of a link to an article on violence and homicide in Uruguay, \u2018Uruguay gets tough on crime after posting record homicide rate\u2019.
\nThe article reports that in 2018, a year after cannabis went on sale, following legalisation in 2013, there were a record 414 homicides in Uruguay, a small nation of 3.5 million people once famed for its peace and tranquillity. So alarming was this figure (up from 284 in 2017) that 400,000 voters signed a petition calling for exceptional measures against violent crime.
\nI must stress first that, while it is likely that at least some of these acts of homicide were committed by people whose minds have been damaged by cannabis, I do not say that cannabis legalisation was the cause. I tweeted the article whilst arguing about correlation and causation with a dim-witted young drugs enthusiast who had claimed that an apparent decrease in rates of cannabis consumption amongst teenagers in Washington state was caused by cannabis being legalised there. I have written before that dope heads parrot the phrase \u2018correlation does not equal causation\u2019 only when the correlation upsets them. When they find a correlation they like they immediately claim cannabis legalisation as the cause.
\nAgain, I do not say that homicide rate in Uruguay is exceptionally high because cannabis has been legalised. As Peter Hitchens points out in an article on Portugal, \u2018The Alleged Portuguese Drug Paradise Examined\u2019, legalisation or decriminalisation nearly always follows years of lax enforcement, making any before-and-after comparison meaningless. By contrast, in his largely excellent book Tell Your Children, Alex Berenson spends too much time, as I write in my review, trying to prove that violent crime has risen in those American states that have legalised cannabis, when he would have done better to expand his section on the alleged \u2018war\u2019 on drugs in America and the fact that, contrary to popular opinion, rates of incarceration solely for drugs possession in the USA have been quite low for many years.
\nI would further add that suggestions that \u2018gang warfare\u2019 is involved in Uruguay\u2019s high homicide rate seem similarly erroneous. Drug rivals killing each other makes a good subject for a film or TV series,
\nbut the reality is often a much blander case of a paranoid young man in possession of a weapon killing somebody (often not his ostensible target) out of fear or delusion. <\/p>\n

Xixi Bi Llandaff murder: Jordan Matthews jailed for life <\/strong><\/p>\n

He accepted he was smoking \u201cquite a lot\u201d of cannabis at the time and the court heard he felt \u201cinsecure\u201d when his girlfriend visited her family in China. <\/p>\n

Source: https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-wales-south-east-wales-39026270 <\/em><\/p>\n

\u2018Cannabis made my boy a killer\u2019 <\/strong><\/p>\n

THE mother of a violent schizophrenic who stabbed his best friend to death last night described how her son\u2019s long-term cannabis habit turned him into a monster.
\nJulie Morgan, formerly from Cardiff, claimed her 20-year-old son Richard Harris\u2019 \u2018kind and gentle\u2019 side disappeared not long after he started smoking cannabis from the age of 14.
\n\u201cCannabis took my son from me, I have no problem saying that,\u201d said the 45-year-old. <\/p>\n

Carl Madigan knifed Sam Cook in heart two weeks after friend slashed man\u2019s stomach open <\/strong><\/p>\n

Facebook accounts show Carl Madigan, 23, and Shaun Bethell, 19, hanging around together and smoking cannabis before the shocking offences which will now define their young lives.
\nIn a dreadful two week period last October, Madigan killed tragic Sam Cook while Bethell, a teenager with a record to rival any career criminal\u2019s, left a man\u2019s bowel hanging out of his body. <\/p>\n

Man found guilty of murdering girlfriend\u2019s toddler before claiming he slipped underwater in bath in 999 call <\/strong><\/p>\n

Smith was also found to have a high reading of cannabis in his bloodstream almost six hours after the 999 call \u2013 while a makeshift Ribena bottle \u2018bong\u2019 and the remains of six cannabis joints were found in a rear annex.
\nDespite Willett claiming she \u201calways put the kids first,\u201d text messages showed a woman desperate to buy cannabis, even on the night before Teddy\u2019s death. <\/p>\n

Cork man, 26, who shattered skull of girlfriend\u2019s infant daughter jailed for eight years <\/strong>
\nBrendan Kelly, defence barrister, said[\u2026] that the accused appeared to be detached from what was going on and that the defendant had been a long-time cannabis user. <\/p>\n

Dad shook baby daughter to death as he was agitated at running out of cannabis
\nDaily Mirror <\/strong><\/p>\n

A dad who shook his baby daughter to death because he was agitated at running out of cannabis was today jailed for six years.
\nWilliam Stephens, aged 25, shook daughter Paris so violently she suffered catastrophic head injuries and was bleeding in the eyes.
\nThe thug attacked 16-week-old Paris for crying after he was left to look after her while mum Danah Vince, 19, went to see a doctor.
\nThe little girl died two days later in hospital and one shocked expert said he had never before seen such a severe case of bleeding in the eyes.
\nStephens had a history of violence and social services were called in because of his volatile relationship with mum Vince.
\nA serious case review is being carried out into the way public bodies handled the case.
\nStephens \u2013 who had serious learning difficulties \u2013 was convicted of manslaughter after a seven-week trial.
\nVince was cleared of causing or allowing the baby\u2019s death in January.
\nPassing sentence, the judge Mr Justice Teare told Stephens: \u201cThis is a case where a loss of temper and control has resulted in fatal violence to a defenceless baby.
\n\u201cYou will have to live with the fact that you killed your daughter.\u201d
\nDefence lawyer Ignatious Hughes QC, told the jury: \u201cThere is plenty of evidence that he and Danah Vince are likely to have been in a state of agitation due to lack of cannabis.\u201d
\nBristol crown court heard Stephens and Vince often fought and argued and social services stepped in to get the pair to sign agreements against domestic violence.
\nStephens, from Southmead, Bristol, was given a restraining order to stay away from Vince but defied the ban and continued living with her and their daughter.
\nHe appeared in juvenile court in 2006 for three assaults on a previous girlfriend and received a community order.
\nFive months later he appeared in front of magistrates for battery and was given the same punishment.
\nA year later he was given a caution for repeatedly punching a pregnant woman and in November 2008 got another caution for common assault.
\nIn April 2010, he was hauled before magistrates for assaulting a police officer.
\nThe local council is conducting a serious case review which will be published next year.
\nA spokesman said: \u201cThis is an extremely sad case where there has been the tragic loss of a young life.
\n\u201cIf nothing else I hope that today\u2019s verdict offers some small measure of closure.
\n\u201cAn independent Serious Case Review by the Bristol Safeguarding Children Board is being completed, carefully examining the role of public bodies involved in the case to see if there are any lessons to be learnt.
\n\u201cThe complexity of this case will become apparent once that review is published early next year following the conclusion of all relevant legal processes.\u201d
\nA year later, Danah Vince, the mother of the baby, committed suicide. <\/p>\n

Source: https:\/\/www.mirror.co.uk\/news\/uk-news\/william-stephens-shook-baby-paris-2923262 <\/em><\/p>\n

Teen faces one year for vicious attack on man outside takeaway <\/strong><\/p>\n

A 17-year-old boy has been warned he faces a one-year sentence for leading a vicious gang attack on a young man who was repeatedly punched and kicked outside a takeaway in Dublin.
\nThe boy, who cannot be named because he is a minor, has pleaded guilty at the Dublin Children\u2019s Court to assault causing harm and violent disorder in connection with the incident on the night of November 14, 2015.
\nJudge John O\u2019Connor adjourned sentencing to see if the boy\u2019s solicitor can organise a psychological assessment of the teenager whose behaviour, he said, has become more violent and aggressive.
\nThe judge also noted the boy had tragic personal circumstances.
\nHe said it was unacceptable that the boy had started smoking cannabis at the age of 12, and anyone who says it is not addictive \u201cis not living in the real world\u201d.
\nGarda Dave Jennings had told Judge O\u2019Connor that the victim, a foreign national who is also aged in his late teens, had been at a Chinese takeaway at Kiltalown Way, Tallaght. A group of youths shouted in to him that they were going to rob him when he came out.
\nWhen he walked out one of them grabbed the handlebars of his bicycle and the youth then punched him in the side of his face.
\nThe rest of the youths then joined in, grabbing the man, who was repeatedly punched and kicked before his bike was stolen.
\nThe defendant struck the first blow but was not involved in the rest of the attack.
\nThe victim fled back into the takeaway but was followed and had to run into the kitchen area for his safety. Garda Jennings agreed with Damian McKeone, defending, that the attack was not racially motivated.
\nCCTV footage was shown to Judge O\u2019Connor, who described it as a \u201cvicious assault\u201d. <\/p>\n

Source: https:\/\/www.irishexaminer.com\/ireland\/teen-faces-one-year-for-vicious-attack-on-man-outside-takeaway-399847.html <\/em><\/p>\n

Robbers who held knife to man\u2019s neck before stealing his phone and laptop jailed <\/strong><\/p>\n

Two males who robbed a man at knifepoint at his home in north Belfast have been jailed.
\nBennet Donaghy and his accomplice, who at the time of the offence was 16, targeted their victim in the early hours of September 13, 2015.
\nHe managed to escape and ran down the Shore Road in the middle of the night shouting for help.
\nDonaghy (20), a father-of-one from Cheston Close in Carrickfergus, was handed a 30-month sentence at Belfast Crown Court yesterday. His accomplice, who cannot be named, was given 15 months\u2019 jail.
\nBoth men were informed they would spend half their sentences in custody, with the remainder on licence.
\nThe pair admitted a charge of assault with intent to rob, while the youth also admitted stealing the man\u2019s laptop and mobile phone.
\nPrior to sentencing, Judge Gordon Kerr QC was informed that the victim was asleep on his sofa at around 4am when he heard persistent knocking at his front door.
\nHe recognised the youth, who he knew from the area, with another young man.
\nThe younger man asked the victim to lend him money, but when he handed them \u00a35 the pair told him: \u201cThat\u2019s not enough.\u201d
\nCrown prosecutor Robin Steer said Donaghy then produced a knife and held it against the occupant\u2019s neck.
\nThe youth, who the man said looked like he was under the influence of drugs, punched the victim a number of times while Donaghy told him he was from the UDA and ordered him to hand over drugs and money.
\nThe man\u2019s home was ransacked, but he escaped and ran down the Shore Road barefoot and with a bruised face, only to be stopped by police.
\nOfficers subsequently called at a house in the area, where they arrested Donaghy and the youth. Also located was a four-inch knife, along with the man\u2019s laptop and mobile phone.
\nDuring police interviews, the youth admitted he knew the occupant, but claimed he was unable to remember what had happened because he had smoked a cannabis cigarette.
\nLike his accomplice, Donaghy claimed to have no recollection of the incident because he too had been smoking drugs.
\nMr Steer told Belfast Crown Court there were a number of aggravating factors.
\nThese included the use of violence and threats during the robbery, the presence of a weapon and the fact the victim was targeted in his home in the middle of the night.
\nDefence barrister Jon Paul Shields, representing the youth, confirmed that his client was under the influence of drugs on the night in question.
\nHe also added that he had since \u201crecognised the seriousness of the offences.\u201d
\nTelling the court his client knew his behaviour had been unacceptable, Mr Shields said: \u201cAt the time, he simply did not give any thought to what he was doing.\u201d
\nThe barrister also told how the young man, who has been working with the Youth Justice Agency, had expressed shame over the incident.
\nThe lawyer said that at the time of the offence, his client had just lost a child, which led to him self-medicating.
\nBarrister Chris Holmes, acting on behalf of Donaghy, said that his client \u201capologises profusely to the victim\u201d.
\nHe added that on the night of the robbery, Donaghy was \u201cvery, very much under the influence\u201d of drugs.
\nMr Holmes also spoke of the defendant\u2019s troubled background, telling the judge his client \u201cdidn\u2019t have his sorrows to seek when he was being brought up\u201d, which in turn contributed to poor mental health.<\/p>\n

Source: https:\/\/www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk\/news\/northern-ireland\/robbers-who-held-knife-to-mans-neck-before-stealing-his-phone-and-laptop-jailed-35560290.html <\/em><\/p>\n

Sally Hodkin murder: Killer \u2018had miscarriage\u2019 prior to fatal stabbing <\/strong><\/p>\n

A patient who murdered a grandmother believed she had suffered a miscarriage and was smoking cannabis in the lead up to the killing, an inquest has heard.
\nNicola Edgington virtually decapitated Sally Hodkin with a stolen butcher\u2019s knife in Bexleyheath, in 2011, six years after killing her own mother.
\nEdgington told hospital staff she needed to be sectioned and felt like killing someone.
\nA recent report found NHS and police failings led to Mrs Hodkin\u2019s murder.
\nEdgington, a diagnosed schizophrenic, was discharged from the Bracton Centre mental health facility in 2009 despite an order she be detained indefinitely following the killing of her mother Marion in Forest Row, Sussex, in 2005.
\nAround two weeks before the killing on 10 October, 2011, Edgington made a number of emergency calls to police about \u201ccrackheads\u201d stealing from her flat in early October. She had also been using skunk cannabis, the inquest heard.
\nOn 29 September, she sent a message to her brother telling him about the miscarriage, saying she wanted to reconnect.
\nThe message also mentioned their mother, with Edgington saying: \u201cNo-one\u2019s taking care of me like she would.\u201d
\nHer brother replied on the same day: \u201cYou stabbed her to death and left me to find the body. Good news about your miscarriage \u2026 do us a favour and slit your wrists.\u201d
\nOn the day of Mrs Hodkin\u2019s murder, Edgington was taken to Oxleas House mental health unit, but was later allowed to walk out of the building.
\nShe got a bus to Bexleyheath, bought a large knife from Asda and stole a steak knife from a butcher\u2019s shop.
\nEdgington then stabbed Mrs Hodkin and another woman in the street.
\nElizabeth Lloyd-Folkard, a forensic social worker who was looking after Edgington, told the inquest that around a week before the killing, she had \u201cno cause of concern about her state of mind\u201d.
\nContact with family members, substance misuse, and any issues around pregnancy were noted in reports as high-risk factors that could affect Edgington\u2019s mental health, the inquest heard.
\nMrs Hodkin\u2019s son Len Hodkin told the inquest: \u201cAll of those risk factors were present in the two to three weeks leading up to October 10.
\n\u201cIt\u2019s not coming with the benefit of hindsight, this information was available to you and other members of the multi-disciplinary team at the time.\u201d
\nThe inquest continues. <\/p>\n

Source: https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-england-london-46022330<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

This collection of articles has been collated to show how the use of cannabis has been involved in many murders and attacks of violence. Attacker Smoked Cannabis: suicide and psychopathic violence in the UK and Ireland “Those whose minds are steeped in cannabis are capable of quite extraordinary criminality.” What do we want? Our demands […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,30,32,68,11,64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-brain-and-behaviour","category-cannabis-marijuana","category-crime-violence-prison","category-drug-use-various-effects","category-effects-of-drugs","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drugprevent.org.uk\/ppp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drugprevent.org.uk\/ppp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drugprevent.org.uk\/ppp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drugprevent.org.uk\/ppp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drugprevent.org.uk\/ppp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15551"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/drugprevent.org.uk\/ppp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15551\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drugprevent.org.uk\/ppp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drugprevent.org.uk\/ppp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drugprevent.org.uk\/ppp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}