CDP is a comprehensive school-based program designed to reduce risk and bolster protective factors related to substance use. Implemented in five school districts across the country, CDP staff transformed 12 elementary schools into “caring communities” where the students’ desires to learn were nurtured, supportive relationships were cultivated, and commitments to social values were promoted.

The program was successful in its efforts to decrease substance use (alcohol use decreased by 11 percent, marijuana use by 2 percent, and tobacco use by 8 percent). CDP also helped motivate students to learn and to increase their enjoyment of school, as well as assisting students with skills in resolving conflicts, which ultimately increased their sense of social competence.