Hemp

by Shane W. Varcoe , Director@dalgarnoinstitute.org.au – 23 May 2025

“I was talking to a tradesman in my home on Wednesday and he asked me what I did…. After explanation about Weed…. He said.. “I wen to a local doctor and just said I had trouble sleeping and can I have cannabis… got a script, no more questions asked.”  This is so utterly corrupt and it’s ubiquitous  now! ”    Shane W. Varcoe

Comment by Jo Baxter, DFA (Australia)

This is a very serious situation for the US and the world generally. Such a softening is akin to what the then Federal Health Minister, Sussan Ley did when she passed the law that allowed Medicinal Cannabis to be legalised in Australia. Now we are seeing a misuse of the ‘legal’ system with doctors overprescribing and not even consulting in person with patients to whom they prescribe the drug.

On Fri, May 23, 2025 at 7:51 AM Herschel Baker <hmbaker1938@hotmail.com> wrote:

The evidence is in Cannabis must remain Schedule 1 Epidemiology of Cannabis Albert Stuart Reece, Gary Kenneth Hulse

https://shop.elsevier.com/books/epidemiology-of-cannabis/reece/978-0-443-13492-0

WASHINGTON, D.C. – During his confirmation hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee on April 30, DEA administrator nominee Terrance Cole declined to commit to the proposed federal rescheduling of cannabis, leaving a critical policy question unresolved as the process transitions to new leadership under the Trump administration.

The popular and game-changing rescheduling proposal backed by Donald J. Trump to reclassify cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III under the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA) remains formally active but administratively paused by a DEA judge.

If enacted, rescheduling cannabis to Schedule III would formally acknowledge the accepted medical use of cannabis under federal law. It would also allow for FDA-supervised research and development of cannabis-based drugs.

Although cannabis would still be classified as a controlled substance and remain under the oversight of the DEA and FDA, reclassifying it to Schedule III would significantly benefit legal cannabis businesses by changing how they are treated under federal tax law.

Specifically, it would exempt them from the limitations of Section 280E of the Internal Revenue Code, which currently bars businesses trafficking in Schedule I or II substances from deducting ordinary business expenses. Due to this restriction, legitimate cannabis companies paid over $1.8 billion more in federal taxes in 2022 than comparable non-cannabis businesses, according to data from Whitney Economics.

Reclassification would not federally legalize recreational cannabis, authorize interstate commerce, or override any state-level prohibitions.

Reclassification was initiated nearly three years ago during the Biden administration. Still, on January 13, 2025, one week before President Trump took office, the DEA’s Chief Administrative Law Judge cancelled a public hearing scheduled for January 21 and ordered parties to check back in with him in 90 days.

There is no statutory deadline for the DEA to complete the rescheduling process, so the current pause could extend indefinitely.

Cole, a longtime DEA official nominated to be administrator in February, told lawmakers on April 30 that reviewing the agency’s stalled administrative process to move cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III would be “one of [his] first priorities.”

Though cannabis was not mentioned in Cole’s opening remarks, he emphasized a focus on combating the fentanyl crisis and leveraging his 30 years in law enforcement to address cartel-related threats. “It’s time to move forward,” he said of the stalled rescheduling process.

But when pressed by US Senator Alex Padilla (D-CA) on whether he would ensure the proposed rescheduling is carried out, Cole would not commit. Here is a bit of back and forth between the two:

“I need to understand more where they are and look at the science behind it and listen to the experts and really understand where they are in the process,” Cole said.

Padilla, referencing the directive initiated in 2022, reiterated: “We know where we are. We know what the directive is: Get it to Schedule III. Are you committed to seeing it to fruition?”

Cole responded, “So, I don’t know. I haven’t seen that, sir.”

“So, you’re leaving the door open to changing course as to—?” Padilla asked.

“I’m leaving the door open to studying everything that’s been done so far, so I can make a determination, sir,” Cole said.

Padilla concluded the exchange by stating: “So, make myself a note here—no answer to that particular question.”

 

Source:  Shane W. Varcoe , Director@dalgarnoinstitute.org.au – 23 May 2025 

 

by Ben Stevens in Business of Cannabis EuropeCBDHemp  – April 17, 2025

It comes just days after Article 18 of Italy’s Security Bill, which equates industrial hemp (inflorescences) flower with high-THC cannabis, was forced through under emergency measures, decimating the industry.

One mild reprieve following this brutal crackdown was that it only banned CBD oils obtained from flowers, so those extracted from the leaves or stems would still be legal for over-the-counter sale.

However, with this latest ruling U-turn by the Court, which twice rejected this crackdown based on a lack of scientific evidence, the restriction now applies to all oral compositions of CBD extracted from the cannabis plant, regardless of whether the extract comes from flowers, leaves, or stalks.

Timeline of the CBD oil ban

  • 2020: The initial decree listing oral CBD as a narcotic was introduced by then-Health Minister Roberto Speranza. However, it was immediately suspended, pending input from scientific authorities, the Superior Health Council and Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), and never enforced.
  • August 2023: Under the new government led by Minister Orazio Schillaci, the 2020 decree was reinstated without new opinions from the relevant health bodies. This move triggered immediate legal challenges.
  • October 2023: The TAR issued a ruling blocking the enforcement of the decree, citing the lack of supporting scientific evidence and reinforcing the argument that CBD is non-psychoactive.
  • June 27, 2024: The Ministry of Health reissued the decree, now backed by new opinions from the ISS and the CSS, asserting that oral CBD may present health risks, particularly in relation to its potential interaction with THC.
  • September 11 & October 24, 2024: The TAR again suspended the decree, citing a scientific report by Professor Costantino Ciallella, a former forensic medicine director at La Sapienza University, who concluded that CBD does not cause psychophysical dependence and lacks psychoactive effects.

Court’s U-turn

In a ruling on April 16, 2025, the TAR ultimately rejected the appeal brought by hemp industry associations Canapa Sativa Italia, Giantec S.r.l., Biochimica Galloppa S.r.l., and Orti Castello.

Following the decision, Italy has effectively banned the sale of oral CBD products as food or supplements, limiting them to prescription-only medicines, dealing a final blow to an industry already on its knees.

In their challenge of the decree, issued on June 27, 2024, the associations argued that the classification was unjustified, economically damaging, and lacked scientific merit.

However, after twice rejecting the bill, the court sided with the Ministry, accepting its application of the precautionary principle, a European legal doctrine that allows preventive regulation when scientific uncertainty exists about potential health risks.

The Ministry based its decision on evaluations from Italy’s National Health Institute (ISS) and Higher Health Council (CSS), both of which raised concerns about the safety and regulatory oversight of CBD products derived from plant extracts.

These concerns included the potential for liver toxicity, psychiatric side effects, contamination with THC or synthetic cannabinoids, and discrepancies in product labelling.

The court emphasised that the ruling does not equate to listing pure CBD as a narcotic, nor does it affect products containing synthetic CBD.

“In light of uncertain but credible risks to public health, precautionary regulatory intervention is justified,” the judges wrote, citing the Ministry’s duty to protect consumers even in the absence of definitive scientific consensus.

Business of Cannabis will be exploring the rulings and their impact on the industry in the coming days. (They say)

Source: https://businessofcannabis.com/italys-hemp-industry-dealt-2nd-major-blow-as-cbd-oil-classified-as-narcotic/?

by  David G. Evans, Esq., Senior Counsel, Cannabis Industry Victims Educating Litigators (CIVEL)

This item was collected by Dave Evans without any covering article.

To access the full array of documents:

  1. Click on the ‘Source’ links below.
  2. An image  – the front page of the full document will appear.
  3. Click on the image to open the full document.

 

  1. CDC.DELTA.8.DATED.9.14, 2021
  2. FDA.DELTA.8.WARNING
  3. FDA.HEMP.WARNING.LETTERS
  4. INTOXICATING HEMP PRODUCTS
  5. LETTER.HB.563.ROSSHEIM
  6. Rossheim – CV 6 7 24 pdf (1)
  7. Rossheim et al., 2022 Delta-8 THC Retail Availability, Price, and Minimum
  8. Rossheim et al., 2023 Delta-8, Delta-10, HHC, THC-O, THCP, and THCV What should we call these products_
  9. Rossheim et al., 2024 Derived psychoactive cannabis products and 4_20 specials An assessment of popular brands and retail price discounts in Fort Worth, Texas, 2023
  10. Rossheim et al., 2024 Types and Brands of Derived Psychoactive Cannabis Products an online retail assessment 2023

Source: David G. Evans, Esq., Senior Counsel, Cannabis Industry Victims Educating Litigators (CIVEL)

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